These instructions are tailored for the CPR 4 Computers project. The installation is pretty standard, the differences are mainly that additonal software applications are installed at the end.
For detailed Mint installation instructions, visit the Linux Mint Installation Guide.
Steps in Installing Mint
- Create Bootable Media:
- Boot Linux Mint:
- Choose the Cinnamon Edition:
- For our purposes, we select Mint, which is a modern, innovative and full-featured desktop edition.
- Mint flavors are described in: Choosing the right edition.
Miscellaneous Help
- Tutorials: Search Tutorials
- The Chat Room: A great place to find help is in the IRC chat room. To reach the chat room from within Linux Mint, launch Menu / Internet / HexChat.
- Mint Forums: Visit the Forums
Mint Documentation
The complete set of documentation is at: Linux Mint Documentation.
Tailoring to CPR 4 Computers
Mint Install
When setting up Mint, we follow these steps:
- Boot the computer from a USB. Pressing the F1 key during initialization gets you into the BIOS.
- Double Click: Install Mint. The version that gets installed depends on the computer hardware.
- Connect to wifi. Or, use Ethernet, which will make the downloading of files a little faster.
- Install multi-media codecs.
- Select the option to erase teh disc and install only Mint> It is important for our clients that the disc be wiped.
- Set Country, keyboard, etc.
- Important: Set up Personal and Computer ID
- Your Name: YYY NNNN
- Computer Name: CCC
- User Name: UUUU NNNN
- User Password
- If asked to set the Set Secure Boot Password, we recommend making it the same as the User Password.
- ReBoot
- Install Mint: (takes about 20 mins.)
- The computer tells you to remove the USB
- The Update Manager usually updates itself.
- System software updates then happen via the Update Manager
- Check System Reports (lower right)
- Do NOT update drivers
- Set up system restore, Launch Timeshift
- Do not update the Mint system
The BIOS contains useful information about the computer. Go to the Terminal and type:
sudo dmidecode
This command requires the system peassword. Scroll through the output to find:- CPU type, speed, memory, disc size
- Manufacturer's Product Name
- Serial Number
- Date of computer
Mint software
The standard Mint installs the following Accessories:
- Calculator
- Image Viewer
- Screenshot
- Weather
The standard Mint installs the following applications:
- Brave
- Calculator
- Firefox
- Google Chrome
- Image Viewer
- Libre Office (Base, Calc, Draw, Math, Writer)
- mpv media player
- Rhythmbox
- Skype
- Terminal
- VLC
- Warpinator
Tayloring Mint
Settings:
- Prefs / Scrensaver
- Disable the Screensaver password. The default is to ask for password on wake from sleep -- really annoying, especially for laptops with shorter time to screen saver activation.
- Either, System -> Preferences -> screensaver
- Or, Settings -> Light Locker -> Settings. Security tab, Auto Lock Session -> Never
- Firefox:
- Check default search engine is Google.
- Set Home & tabs.
- Put link to Google on desktop. Cntrl-Shift-Right Click.
- Libre Office:
- Check Writer & Calc work.
- Put links on desktop.
Additional Apps:
We install additional apps beyond the standard Mint installation:
- Desklets
- Clock.
- Calendar (deeprahar)
- Software Apps: (Admin / SW Mgr)
- Skype
- Dropbox
- VLC
- Zoom